![]() ![]() In the 1870s, British Army officer Major Walter Clopton Wingfield began developing an outdoor version of the game called lawn tennis. However, there were still some very distinctive differences, such as the indoor location, the narrow shape of the court, the ball being played off walls, and points being scored by hitting the ball into a netting wall opening. Wooden balls were swapped out for leather balls filled with cellulose material to offer more bounce. In addition, the unique scoring system for tennis was developed. During this period, rackets were first used instead of bare or gloved hands. Due to this common refrain, the game was later known as real tennis (or sometimes court tennis or royal tennis).Īround the 16 th century, modifications to the game resulted in a version closer to the sport as it’s played today. In fact, the name of the sport itself derives from the players shouting the word “tenez!” (meaning “take” or “receive” in French) as they were about to serve the ball. Though it was originally played with bare hands, this game would eventually influence the development of tennis. The French medieval game of jeu de paume (“game of the palm”) was first played in the 11 th century. He published the first official rule book for the game in 1873. Major Walter Clopton Wingfield developed lawn tennis in the early 1870s. The outdoor version of the game called lawn tennis was created in the 1870s. ![]() The sport evolved over time into real tennis, which was played indoors. Tennis is derived from jeu de paume (“game of the palm”), a French handball game first played in the 11 th century. The first player (or team, if competing in doubles tennis) to reach four points wins the game, and the first to win six games wins the set. When a player fails to return the ball or hits it out of bounds, their opponent earns a point. Players stand on either side of a net that spans across the center of the court and use a strung racket to hit a ball back and forth. Position of the body prior to playing a shotĪ method of stroke play which induces a pronounced rolling of the ball in the air either sideways, forwards or backwards depending on whether the racket face moves respectively across, over or under the ball.Tennis is a sport played on a clay or grass court. Official who determines if the serve hits the net.Ī series of consecutive shots played by opponents before a winner The barrier that separates the two halves of the court. Official who sits in a chair along lines of the court to call whether balls are in or out.Ī ball hit high in the air attempting to land behind the opposition player The player loses a point after two consecutive faults. When a server places their foot over the service line in the process of serving the ballĭuring a serve, when the ball does not land inside the service area on the full. The right side of the court of each playerĪ volley in which the ball drops just over the netĪrea of court between the service line and the net When a server faults twice in a row, and a point is lost. Two-inch wide mark at the rear of the courtĪ crosscourt shot is played diagonally across the court The tennis ball is made rubber with a green/yellow fury coatingĪssistants whose job it is to collect the ball and return it to the serving player. The tennis stroke in which the ball is struck on the opposite side of the body to the racket hand. ![]() Style of play where the all is hot so as to force the opponent wide of the court The area of court bounded by the singles and doubles sidelines, used in doubles games. If the player with advantage loses the next point, the score reverts to 40-all. The advantage court is the left side of the court for each playerĪfter the score has reached 40-all, the winner of the next point will have the advantage, requiring another point to win the game. ![]()
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